Light, a phenomenon fundamental to our understanding of the world, has captivated scientists for centuries. From the twinkling stars in the night sky to the radiant hues painted on a rainbow, light's manifestations are both remarkable. The science of light, or optics, unravels the behavior of this vital element through the lens of physics. By mean

Before the advent of electricity, humans turned upon a variety with ingenious devices to combat the darkness. From the flickering flames within primitive torches to the gentle glow from oil lamps, these early means of illumination transformed life during darkness. Candles, with their yellow light and comforting aroma, became a staple in homes and p